Why Are Dachshunds So Long? (REASONS & Breeding Info)

Dachshunds were specifically bred to have long bodies and short legs to hunt badgers underground, but why are they so long?

The unique body shape is the result of a genetic mutation called chondrodysplasia, which deliberately stunts leg growth while allowing the spine to develop normally.

Dachshund Breeding Background & Genetic Characteristics

Dachshunds were originally developed as hunting dogs designed to burrow into underground tunnels and hunt badgers.

Their elongated body allows them to easily navigate and crawl through narrow burrows, making them exceptional hunters of underground prey.

The breed’s distinctive shape comes from a specific genetic mutation that affects leg cartilage development, creates disproportionately short legs and allows for a normal-length spine.

The mutation of those genes is the dominant genetic trait that can be passed to offspring and maintains the typical dachshund shape.

The unique body shape has earned them nicknames like wiener dogs or sausage dogs due to their elongated form.

The mutation ensures they have a long body that appears disproportionate to their very short legs, but interestingly dachshunds don’t actually have longer backs – it is just an illusion of a long body and short legs.

Dachshund Breeds Body Lengths

Dachshunds come in various sizes and coat types, but their body shape remains relatively consistent across breeds.

Standard Dachshunds typically weigh between 7.3kg to 15kg (16-32 pounds) and stand 8-9 inches tall and Miniature Dachshunds weigh less than 5.4kg (11 pounds) and stand 5-6 inches tall.

The ideal Dachshund should have a body length to height ratio of 2:1, meaning their length should be twice their height at the withers.

Potential Health Issues Associated With Dachshund Long Bodies

Dachshunds’ distinctive long bodies and short legs can impact them to several health issues, including Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD).

This is the most significant health concern for dachshunds, affecting up to 25% of the breed as IVDD occurs when the shock-absorbing discs between the spine bones degenerate.

IVDD can potentially leading to disc herniation and spinal cord compression and can cause weakness, pain, and even paralysis in severe cases.

Back problems and ailments are also common due to their elongated spine. Their unique skeletal structure makes them susceptible to injuries from high-impact activities like jumping or excessive stair-climbing.

The breed’s long body and short legs also make it difficult for them to exercise effectively, meaning they are prone them to weight gain.

Overweight dachshunds can suffer from obesity which can exacerbate other health issues and lead to various orthopedic conditions, including hip dysplasia and patella luxation.

Despite their small size, dachshunds’ deep chests make them susceptible to Bloat and Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), which can progress to the life-threatening condition.